An analysis of arbitration agreement with emphasis on arbiter status
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Stating the elements of arbitration agreement and their analysis in relation with Iran general rule of contracts has a major impact on determining the type and validity of agreement, as well as arbitrator legal position. In addition, this analysis has an impact on the arbitrator's type and scope of responsibility. In this paper, with studying the existing theories about the legal status of the arbitrator, including its semi judicial or contractual nature, after mentioning the advantages and disadvantages of the arbitration in the view of the arbitrator, parties and legal logic, amount and type of responsibility in each theory has been investigated. Taking into account the existence of arbitration agreement in either case, the impact of the agreement on the legal position, and vice versa will be examined. After that, by providing a practical analysis about the nature of an arbitration agreement, a legal arbitration flexible commentary under the title of " contract in the contract theory" , which in the view of the writer embodies both contract and semi judicial and reduces the disadvantages as much as possible. In the final section of the paper , on the basis of this very analysis the arbitrator and parties position towards each other will be expressed. After criticizing different theories on the arbitrator's position, individual judge as the appropriate theory is proposed.
Language:
Persian
Published:
journal of Private law studies, Volume:48 Issue: 3, 2018
Pages:
413 to 433
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