The Studying of the Factors of Preservation and Development of Social Capital of the Family for the Purpose of Prevention of Children and Juvenile Delinquency

The family as a source of social capital with features which govern it, plays a fundamental role in the socialization and education of children. The main purpose of this article is to Study of economic factors, parent supervision, consolidation of the family, quality of life environment and the ability of parents to train as factors of maintaining and developing social capital of the family In order to prevent social deviance and committing crimes by children and juveniles. Moreover, by studying of criminology theories, we discuss this subject how far the family is effective in children and juvenile offenders. In other words, if the social capital of the family is weakened, under the theory of “differential association”, children and juveniles will move away from the family environment and take refuge in offender groups. This makes it possible to provide an opportunity for committing crime and consequently by entrancing to criminal environment they learn how to commit a crime.