The effects of bicycle use on sustainable urban transport Case Study: Miandoab City
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Transportation based on motor vehicles has a wide range of negative effects on society and environment that can mention to air pollution, noise pollution, heavy traffic, increase number of accidents and the allocation of urban valuable lands to the streets, roads and car parkings. One of the transportation strategies that is compatible with sustainable environment is using of bicycle in commuters (urban Commuters) along with other means of public and private transportation. In fact, Sustainable urban transportation is the smooth movement of vehicles, people, and goods that require the peace of people and sustainable environment with the most desirable cost and attempt. This research studies the effect of using of bicycle on sustainable urban transportation. The nature of this research is analytical-descriptive and the data were collected by library studies and field survey (questionnaire and interview).The validity of the instrument is formal and its reliability is obtained by Cronbach's alpha 0.835. The place of research is Miandoab and the participants are from Miandoab that among 41459 urban households, 165 people were selected (census 2017). The participants were selected by purposive methods (snowball and successive theoretical method). Data analysis was done by qualitative methods and SPSS software. The results indicate that using of bicycle in commuters in bicycle city of Iran (Miandoab) is an accepted issue and its oldness is close to one century 39.73 percent of urban Commuters is being done with non-motorized vehicles. There is a positive and significant relationship between the using of bicycle by Miandoabian citizens and sustainable transportation dimensions (Economy, environmental, decrease of traffic, availability, and social) at alpha level 0.01. The index of traffic reduction and availability play an important rule with the effect 0.786 on making of sustainable urban transportation system in Miandoab city
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Geography and Human Relations, Volume:1 Issue: 1, 2018
Pages:
265 to 283
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