Renovation of worn out texture using participatory approach and social capital (Case study: erea 2 of region 9 city of Tehran)

Social capital is important in the process of urban renewal Which is considered to be the secret riches in neighborhoods, in order to contribute to the modernization of worn out tissues. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic, which has been evaluated by a questionnaire. Thus, by using the Cochran formula, a sample of 382 people was randomly selected among the residents of the area. And the status of social capital indicators as independent variable and the tendency to renewal as an independent variable were measured. The findings were obtained using parametric tests such as T test, Pearson correlation coefficient, multivariate regression and one way analysis of variance in SPSS software, as well as the kernel density estimation test for spatial distribution of variables in the GIS software environment. The results of the findings show that there is a direct and positive relationship between social capital indicators, with the exception of the institutional trust index, with the tendency to modernize the variable. In the meanwhile, social participation index with correlation coefficient of 0.487 has the highest correlation with the tendency to renewal. . Also, the regression coefficient (R) between variables is 0.492, which shows that there is a relatively high moderate correlation between the independent variables and the dependent variable of the research.