Analysis of Spatial Distribution of Attractive Tourism Applications in Tourist Destinations (Case Study: Zanjan City)

The distribution of tourism elements in urban space is important in tourists' visits and as a result of the urban tourism economy; in this regard, the optimal distribution of urban infrastructure appropriate to tourist attractions is essential. Therefore, this research has been developed by descriptive-analytic method considering the importance and position of tourist attraction and its spatial distribution in the cities. The data and information required including the location of tourist attractions, hotels and bus stations, from detailed maps of Zanjan city , The site of the governorate and the site of the Zanjan municipality were gathered and then on the map of Shahrzanjan. The EuclideanDistance tool was used to analyze the accessibility radius of bus and tourist attractions from spatial analysis. The Reclasify tool is also used to re-map the maps and finally to use the FuzzyOvelay tool to create the final map. Also, to determine the proportion of tourist attractions, hotels and bus stations, the mean central and oversized standard deviation model has been used, then the average nearest neighbor has been used to analyze the distribution and spatial distribution of attractions, hotels and bus stations. The results indicate that the spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Zanjan, according to the nearest nearest neighbor, is 1.75, and follows a dispersed pattern. Also, analysis of the radius of access to Zanjan's tourist attractions shows that they are in good distances to bus stations, but in the meantime, three of the tourist attractions are not in good condition in terms of access to bus stations and should be located near the minimum of 35.