Investigating Unauthorized Unilateral Obligation: A Case Study of Unauthorized Divorce
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Jurisprudents differ on the occurrence of unauthorized unilateral obligation such as unauthorized divorce. Some of them believe that occurrence of unilateral obligations such as divorce could not take place by the virtue of indications such as consensus on the prohibition of unilateral obligation and illegibility of obligations for suspension. However, another group of jurisprudents are of the view that merely unauthorized unilateral obligation in divorce and emancipation is allowed and the occurrence of unauthorized obligation could be allowed for other obligations. Besides, some other jurisprudents doubt in this regard and other ones maintain that the unauthorized obligations are allowed for all of the unilateral obligations including divorce. Using an analytical-referential method, the authors have criticized and investigated jurisprudents’ indications to document and stated them. Other opposing statements and their documentations have been criticized as well. The authors of this paper have come to this conclusion that since there are some exigencies for the occurrence of unauthorized unilateral obligation (the necessity of permitting the owner for the contract made without his permission), and lack of obstacles (consensus on the nullity of suspension in unilateral obligations), there is no prohibition for the occurrence of unauthorized unilateral obligation namely divorce.
Language:
Persian
Published:
The Research Journal Fighi & Usuli Research, Volume:3 Issue: 4, 2018
Pages:
41 to 63
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