Guaranteeing the rights of the accused in Iran's criminal law

Preliminary research is the critical phase of criminal prosecution. The actions of investigating judges and prosecutors in special cases at this stage, such as the stages of crime detection, prosecution of the accused and the prosecution, should in particular ensure the protection of the basic rights and freedoms of the accused, the repair of the victims and the provision of public order and the interests of the community. Nevertheless, the safeguarding of the individual and social rights in question at one and the same time at this stage of the trial has a greater degree of complexity and elegance. Because, on the one hand, the necessity of preserving public order and social interests and repairing the harm of the victims requires that the speed, traces and reasons for committing the crime be preserved and collected and prevent the escape or hiding of the defendants, on the other hand, it is always a concern and It has been feared that during the rapid implementation of these measures, the precautionary and precautionary measures should be taken to speed up the conduct of investigations, and honorable persons should be prosecuted unjustly and prosecuted against them. In this regard, developments in criminal justice systems In order to ensure the implementation of human rights standards in international documents, The rights, rights, and rights of defendants of the suspects will be preserved and developed at this stage. Among the various activities undertaken in the preliminary studies, considering the importance of preliminary investigations, in particular interrogations, international human rights instruments, fundamental laws and systems The progressive criminal justice of the countries has provided for the defense of the defendants in support of the principle of innocence as a common legal heritage of the states, when they are prosecuted. The effective defense of their defendants and their lawyers in the context of their defense rights is to prevent the invasion of their fundamental rights and freedoms and the issuance of a prohibition or prosecution of prosecution in the investigation phase. Therefore, the research has a special significance in explaining the concept of defendant rights and their examples.