Sociology of Literature; Application of Sociological Imagination Pattern in Forough Farrokhzad's Poetry Analysis

Social researchers can examine the various areas of social life, society and its issues with regard to sociological insight as an analytical tool. Including, we can point to artistic and literary areas that somehow reflect the environment in which they are created. In this article, we are analyzing the poetry of Forough Farrokhzad, which is dramatically mixed with the social events of his community, from the sociological point of view. The present study identifies Forough Farrokhzad's poetry in the form of four essays on "ontology", "methodology", "stationary" and "dynamic" of social elements using library and documentary methods. In the field of ontology, Farrokhzad believes in the existence of the Almighty God and the cognition of the world. Methodologically, she believes in a naturalistic and dialectical way. In the study of statician, she studies the pathology of her time society and criticizes the various layers of society, including women, intellectuals, clerics, the rich, ... . After describing the present situation, Farrokhzad outlines her ideal society in the quest for dynamism by presenting a solution. A society in which love, friendship and simplicity are dominant and individuals in it have some kind of self-awareness of their social conditions. In the ideal example of Forough, women and men live far from any discrimination and injustice, not against each other, but with each other. Although she believes in the emergence of savior to reach the utopia, but she thinks that the awakening and inner consciousness of the people are in the forefront which must be established in their existence before any revolution or external transformation.