Measuring quality of life in rural areas (Bahmaei southern district in the city Bahmaei, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer ahmad)

Quality of life, a complicated word in relation to living conditions and demographic situation in the region. Quality of life, Aspects of objective and subjective indicators such as satisfaction, happy and security in the cover and in some cases, also called social satisfaction. This research is aimed to quality of life measures in the social, cultural, physical, and economic environment in rural villages in the southern city Bahmaei Bahmaei of functions Kohgiluyeh and Boyer review. The study was descriptive survey that after studying the documents, 8 villages of more than 60 households were studied. 243 questionnaires (using the Cochran) systematically distributed among heads of households. After collecting information, sorting and statistical processing (descriptive and inferential analysis) was conducted in SPSS and GIS Findings show that According to head of household, sample the quality of education, quality health and safety and the quality of social relations and solidarity in social and cultural conditions are acceptableBut the quality of leisure (social dimension), quality residential environment and quality of infrastructure in the physical, environmental quality of the physical environment and the quality of income and employment in the economic conditions are not favorable and below the national average were evaluated. So we can say that the quality of life in the village normal and desirable living spaces and an important factor in the slow pace of rural development and away from sustainable development considered And an obstacle to the promotion of development indicators in the area of study. Quality of life is better living conditions in which balance, coordination, desirability and equality fair has become institutionalized, or fields required for life with health, safety, comfort, peace, joy, creativity and beauty emerged (Ghaffari and omidi, 2008.12) This from the fact that the indices of quality of life range from the which are feeding and clothing to health care, and social environment to be included on the physical environment (Mohammadi et al, 2010, 9) As research in this field has occurred in the city Bahmaei main aim of this study was to analyze the indicators, assessing the quality of life in rural centers Tropical Village Bahmaei city, so that whether rural quality of life measures in a good condition and, on this index with ideal conditions and how much is normal. In the survey questionnaire, interview and observation data required for the study were collected. In the field of 243 questionnaires systematically distributed among heads of households. The questionnaire contains 44 questions in the economic, social, cultural, physical and environmental design and the heads of households were asked to questions in the whole five-item Likert (very poor, poor, average, good and very good) respond and their satisfaction the factors affecting the quality of life in 4 cultural-social, physical, environmental and economic including 8 domain (44 items) related to quality of life.Questionnaire construction, validity study of the validity of the approaches consultants and supervisors was conducted to determine the reliability of the results of Cronbach's alpha was used. 8 villages of more than 60 households selected. the encoded data is then transferred to SPSS software. To assess and compare the current situation with the ideal of Wilcoxon test was used then define the data in the GIS software current conditions and ideal conditions the quality of life for geometric topology mapping and are qualitative in each component for map queries. In the statements of the quality of education (schools new and high quality, easy access with limited time children and adolescents to school and having good teachers and experienced) more positive ratings than negative ratings, and only items, laboratory and teaching equipment Rating negative than positive ratings. in all items of the quality of health and safety, more positive ratings than negative ratings are, in all the statements of the quality of social relations and solidarity of negative ratings are more positive ratings. The quality leisure items, all items of leisure more negative ratings than positive ratings. In the statements of more negative ratings than positive ratings are residential environment. In statements, the quality of home lighting and exposure and heat supply, proper cooling housing units, ratings are more positive than negative ratings. In the statements of infrastructure (communication status, access to convenient transportation, access to credit and finance, banking, e-banking, etc., the drinking water and access to public services) more negative ratings than positive ratings are dangerous, avoid waste and pollution of water resources and prevent degradation and soil erosion are more positive than negative ratings are ratings. On the economic (income, hoping to job security, savings status, job satisfaction and purchasing power more negative ratings than positive ratings are only positives than negatives in items physical condition is due to the fact that a total of ratings are more negative than positive ratings can be argued that the status quo is far from their villages with ideal conditions. By examining the different aspects of quality of life and results information can be given to the social and cultural conditions prevailing nice. Interaction and participation of villagers in the district that has its roots in indigenous cultures in And urban renewal was dominated by residents of the district's attachment to work, social interaction and solidarity, preserve rural traditions continue to be good. And the efforts of the authorities in better services especially in the areas of education, health, security, and is in addition to the villagers. And economic weakness villagers in the village vacuum Leisure pitfalls that lead to social destruction in the village. In the physical residential environment with component analysis results indicated a major part of biomarkers is weak and unsatisfactory And residential space in the most desirable villages in the district's residents On the economic front suspension and weak financial and economic conditions in rural areas is very poor.