The Obstacles of Accessing to Clean City Base on Garbage Collection Using Grounded Theory (Case Study: Rasht)
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Garbage generated in cities is one of the most important challenges in urban planning and in achieving a healthy city and consequently the clean city. Since the formation, garbage is involved with important issues such as collection, recycling, disposing style and location of disposing. The issue of garbage collection from the cities Surface can be studied in relation to urban cleanliness because they are directly affected in the face of the city and negligence in this area creates many problems in cities. In addition to Technical issues, it is involved with social, economic, cultural, and management problems and their identification and rank them can be useful. This paper aims to study the bottlenecks in garbage collection in the Rasht city via qualitative methods using Grounded Theory. Based on purposeful and theoretical sampling, 48 Citizens were selected. Techniques used for data collection and data, focused on semi-structured interviews and field observations. Interviews continued until theoretical saturation stage. Based on the Grounded Theory, data coding was done in three stages and as a result, five nuclear issue are extracted, including factors related to the social and cultural, economic, Infrastructure, management and rules. In addition to Technical issues, it is involved with social, economic, cultural, and management problems and their identification and rank them can be useful. This paper aims to study the bottlenecks in garbage collection in the Rasht city via qualitative methods using Grounded Theory. Based on purposeful and theoretical sampling, 48 Citizens were selected. Techniques used for data collection and data, focused on semi-structured interviews and field observations. Interviews continued until theoretical saturation stage. Based on the Grounded Theory, data coding was done in three stages and as a result, five nuclear issue are extracted, including factors related to the social and cultural, economic, Infrastructure, management and rules.
Introduction
The city and urbanization is a prominent social process that has changed the interaction between human and the environment and other people. Therefore, discussion about city is not limited only to its physical development and it must be recognized that city is complex phenomenon and engage with various issues. Garbage generated in cities is one of the most important challenges in urban planning and in achieving a healthy city and consequently the clean city. In fact, urbanization has been led to rapid social and economic development and at the same time emerged many problems such as the concentration of population, traffic jams, lack of housing, lack of resources, loss of biodiversity, the effects of heat islands, noise and air and water pollution. Since the formation, garbage is involved with important issues such as collection, recycling, disposing style and location of disposing. The issue of garbage collection from the cities Surface can be studied in relation to urban cleanliness because they are directly affected in the face of the city and negligence in this area creates many problems in cities. In addition to Technical issues, it is involved with social, economic, cultural, and management problems and their identification and rank them can be useful. This paper aims to study the bottlenecks in garbage collection in the Rasht city via qualitative methods using Grounded Theory.
Materials and methods
In this paper grounded theory method is used to identify the obstacles of accessing to clean city in Rasht city. Grounded Theory is a qualitative research method to study of social processes in human interaction. This method, developed by Glaser and Strauss, rooted in the school''s interpretation of symbolic interactionism. This method is a kind of research that examines and describes phenomena in their natural position. It involves a five-step process: first stage, research design (technical literature review and select items), second phase: data collection, third stage: setting and writing data items and concepts, fourth stage: analyze the data (the original investigation) and the fifth stage: design and validate the model. The purpose of the research project is questions and research area. Based on purposeful and theoretical sampling, 48 Citizens were selected. Techniques used for data collection and data, focused on semi-structured interviews and field observations. Interviews continued until theoretical saturation stage.
Results and discussion
The findings were analyzed in three coding stages and analysis units. The results of coding, as the first stage of analysis of collected data, including the 114 code was extracted from interviews with citizens. 16 concept expressed from master codes and other codes directly from the person being interviewed. In axial coding process was identified several extensive concept with data analysis and concepts and based it was formed 14 extensive class. Based on the Grounded Theory, data coding was done in three stages and as a result, five nuclear issue are extracted, including factors related to the social and cultural, economic, Infrastructure, management and rules. Therefore by analyzing the results of the extensive concept, five core subjects of social, cultural, economic, infrastructural and legal and management, were identified as effective factors in achieving clean city in the city of Rasht.
Conclusion
Clean and continuing formation of clean city and Continuity of cleanliness in the city, in its various dimensions, have some pre-requisites, that in case of failure of their condition on the one hand and The lack of continuity and reduce the efficiency of the initial conditions of its creation on the other hand, Cannot be hoped to development such cities. Lack of urban infrastructure in the Rasht city in relation to the quite principled collection, led to the loss of opportunity in the field of citizen participation development and economic problems increases the dimension on their reluctance. Accordingly, the citizens encounter with the contradictions on the path of citizenship education of good behavior, who find themselves alone in these areas and As a result, leads to a kind of apathy even among committed citizens. This makes ineffective the planning related to social and cultural promotion of citizens and the managers turn to adopt peaceful behavior in the face of polluted urban spaces.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Human Geography Research Quarterly, Volume:50 Issue: 105, 2018
Pages:
773 to 790
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