Explanation of the moral philosophical meaning of "Del" (conscience) in the verse of Sa'di
Author(s):
Abstract:
Muslih Bin Abdullah through a linguistic epistemology and charming speech, this pious delivered trainer conveys, in prose and poetry, the greatest rhetorical and ethical contents involved in the world's comfort and the other world's convenience to social groups at all levels particularly for the median and intellectual authorities. And he never seems to give up his training duties. He makes use of philosophical, dialectical, and artistic methodology to illustrate his points. The result of all these traits in Sa’di contributes to his universal and permanently staying language. In one of his verses recorded in his admonition, he gives an advice in poetic and philosophical language stating that human being not acquiring the requirements of knowledge and divine wisdom deserve despising and punishment – and this should be taken as one of his training qualifications. In this article, I have tried to restore the philosophical concepts and terminologies inherent in his poetic language from the writings of his antecedents and his contemporaries in order to infer the wisdom behind his poem and interpret it in the philosophical Persian language of his era. The results from this article show that Sa’di truly deserves the term "human" for those who could harvest virtues, temperance, bravery, and divine wisdom from the farm of carnal so, animal soul, and rationality and could arrive at the destination of creating human, i.e. eternal success (the sum of ethical advantages). He takes granted the blessing of the divine in this difficult path.
Language:
Persian
Published:
نشریه علامه, Volume:17 Issue: 54, 2019
Pages:
93 to 121
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