Quantitative Analysis of the Basin Components and its Role in the Rate of Annual Sediment Yield (17 Basins in North East Iran)
Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Several factors affect the rate of annual sediment basin. Components of the basin and drainage network have a very important role in river sedimentation rate. This study calculated morphometric parameters of basin such as: area (A), the perimeter (P), the ratio of a circle (Re), elongation ratio (Rf), mean height (H), mean slope (S), drainage density (Dd), drainage frequency (Df) along the channels (BL), fault density (DF), the percentage of Quaternary formations (PQ), bifurcation ratio (Rb), the number of hierarchical anomaly (Ha), hierarchical anomaly index (Δ a), density hierarchical anomaly (ga) in the 17 Basins in the North east of Iran. Then, the annual sedimentation rate of the basins (t / y per square kilometer) and the annual sediment suspended (ss) of each station were determined by multivariate statistical methods and using discharge and sediment data Khorasan Razavi regional water authority. Then the annual sedimentation rate of the basins (tons per year per square kilometer) was calculated. Finally, linear regression and correlation coefficients were evaluated among the components of the basin and the rate of annual sediment. The results of the research show that the highest annual sedimentation rates are in the Torghabeh and Radekan basins, respectively, with 1533.1, 1437.1 tons / km2. The lowest annual sedimentation rate is in Yangaje and Bar watersheds with 224.1, 462.3tons / km2 per year. According to the calculations of P, Ga, A, L, Ha, Δa, and Re indexes, with the values of 0.301, 0.249 0.232 and 0.230, respectively, have the most correlation with the annual sedimentation rate. In addition, there is a relatively weak correlation between PQ, S, Dd, Rb and annual sedimentation rates. In the case of other parameters, there is no correlation with the annual rate of sedimentation of the basins. The analysis indicated that annual precipitation rates are not entirely affected by morphometric factors in research basins. Factors such as intensity and duration of precipitation, soil type, land use and vegetation in estimating the annual sedimentation rate of the basins should be considered to achieve more accurate results.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Geography and Environmental Planning, Volume:29 Issue: 3, 2018
Pages:
147 to 172
magiran.com/p1928534  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 990,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
دسترسی سراسری کاربران دانشگاه پیام نور!
اعضای هیئت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور در سراسر کشور، در صورت ثبت نام با ایمیل دانشگاهی، تا پایان فروردین ماه 1403 به مقالات سایت دسترسی خواهند داشت!
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 50 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!