Geographical division and the legal state of persons in Islamic Jurisprudence
Message:
Abstract:
Avoiding statelessness and dual citizenship is a necessity for legal systems that has always been of importance and all legal systems based on their discoursing capacities has tried to achieve it, but still there are challenges. The present paper tries to discuss geographical division and the legal state of persons from perspective of Islamic Jurisprudence. Part of the analysis is concentrated on legal state of persons (citizens and aliens) and the other part is concerning the position of accommodation and the consequences of the Islamic approach to these concepts. Combination of these discussions facilitates achieving a model based on the Islamic methods that depending on application can be a starting point for realization of the old ambition of the legal systems in avoiding statelessness and dual citizenship. Basically, contemplation in the works of the jurists shows that the Islamic jurisprudence sees religion as the main factor of relationship and through it defines legal rules and distinguishes the ruling law. Therefore, we should confirm that the model of the Islamic jurisprudence in geographical division and legal state of persons safeguards the due rights of the citizens (Muslims), but its application given the conditions of our time as to actual relation of citizenship and the amount of enjoyment of the aliens the legal results is thinkable.
Language:
Persian
Published:
journal of Studies of Islamic Jurisprudence and Basis of Law, Volume:12 Issue: 37, 2019
Page:
5
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