Analysis of Efects ICT on Rural Good Governance, (Case Study: Meshginshar County)

Information and communication technology (ICT) is considered as the growth engineand an energy source for economical and social empowermentof each country, specially the third world countries; whil, this technology, having a pivotal role people's quotodienne life, and their accessability to freedom, justice, welfare and also security. This paper aims at analysising the effects of ICT, on the rural good governance in the rural areas of Meshginshar County. This study is developmental in its goal; while, being descriptive-survey, with the analytical-specifying in terms of natur. Statistical population of research included all of villagers residing in the rural areas of Meshginshar County, having had ICT offices. In addition, for determining sample size, the villagers, we benefited the Cochran formula with the confidence level of 95% and the error probability of 5%. Data gathering for responding the research questions, has been in two methods of documentary (the secondary data) and survey (the initial data); while, the used tools in survey method, having been questionnaire and interview. face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by expert panel. A guiding study, including 30 questionnaires, was carried down in the similar region, and based on the gathered data, and using the Cronbach's alpha in SPSS software, the reliability of different parts of the questionnaire was determined between 0.78-0.89. relating to the relation between dependent and independent research variables in the villages with ICT offices, the relationship between efficiency and effectiveness variables, social participation, conscientiousness and monitoring; with the variable of information and communication technology, has been positive at 1% error rate. And the relationship between the variables of justice and equity and social responsibility, with the information and communication technology variable, has been positive at 5% error rate. Moreover, there was no significant relationship between variables of transparency, flexibility and rule of law; with the variable of information and communication technology. In addition, relating to the relationship between independent and dependent variables of research, in the villages without ICT offices, resulted in a positive relationship between consistency and monitoring variables, with the information and communication technology variable, at 1% error rate. There was no significant relationship between variables of flexibility, efficiency and effectiveness, transparency, social participation, rule of law, justice and equity, and social responsibility; with the variable of information and communication technology. Looking at rural development management with a new approach, and trying to consolidate the foundations of e-government, in governing the local communities.