Review of the Nature of Hiring Individuals and Leasing Tangible Objects in Imamiyyah Jurisprudence
Message:
Abstract:

Given the fact that there is no actual profit at the time of a lease contract, and it is not possible to dispose of it, some scholars have said that a contract involving the lease of tangible objects does not, in fact, transfer the ownership of the benefit of that object to the tenant or leaser; rather it is a contract in which one is basically required to surrender the leased property to another person. However, a majority of Shia scholar has responded to this doubt saying that the contract of lease is to transfer the possession of the entire benefit to the renter or tenant. When it comes to hiring of individuals, since the common understanding is that only objects and their external benefits can be possessed not man's actions and benefits, therefore according to some jurists hiring of individuals involves only a commitment on the part of the hired individuals. However, the Islamic jurisprudence converts personal rights and commitments owing to the contract into objective rights that can also be possessed. As a result, based on the contract, the hirer is basically the owner of the actions or the services rendered by the hired person. Moreover, it is compulsory upon the hired person to act in accordance with the contract.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Scientific Promotional Journal in Imamiyah Jurisprudence, Volume:6 Issue: 11, 2018
Pages:
107 to 131
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