An In-Depth Investigation of Sadr al-Muta'līn's Anthropological Foundations' Role in the Analysis of the Utopia

Utopia as a theory in politics has been an important topic in practical wisdom from the ancient Greece till now. Considering the influence of the practical wisdom from the theoretical wisdom, especially on the topic of anthropology, this question may arise as to whether any changes would be considered in the analysis of the utopia or not in the light of Sadr al-Muta'līn's innovations in anthropology. Therefore, this paper seeks to study the possible effects of the anthropological foundations of Sadr al-Muta'līn in analyzing or completing the theory of Utopia. Using descriptive narrative method this paper explains the Mulla Sadra's foundations and whatness of the theory of utopia, and then, using analytical-philosophical method, it studies the role of each of the specific anthropological foundations of Sadr al-Muta'līn in the analysis of the components of the utopia. Explaining more details about the characteristics of the Chairman of this city and its adaptation to the infallible, proving the permanent need of Velayat-e Faqih in the absence of the infallible, uniting the ubiquitous people with each other and with the Chairman of the city and forming a certain specific form for every single person in the utopia due to his recognition and affection towards the Imam of community are among the most important achievements of this research.