Relationship between Property Rights and Moral Hazard

  Guarantee of property rights increases economic freedom and prevent moral ‎hazards in the community. In order to achieve development‏, ‏it is seriously felt paying attention ‎to restoration and preparation of necessary substrates including justice system and economic ‎which leads from lack of economic ethics‏.‏‎ The purpose of this study is to investigate the ‎relationship between moral hazard and property rights.‎ The research method is descriptive -correlation. The statistical population of the ‎study consists of all countries with a ranking of property rights; Iran was selected as an ‎example during the period of 2008-2016 through targeted non-random sampling. ‎Measurement tool‏ ‏was data from the international property rights organization and the ‎international transparency institute. Data were analyzed by the Levenberg-Markardt ‎method, Bayesian and conjugate gradient networks and neural network analysis of perceptron ‎and artificial intelligence.‎ The fitting of a research model‏ ‏has been approved that the relationship between ‎moral hazard and property rights‏.‏‎ Also, using sensitivity analysis, intellectual property rights, ‎legal and political environment, and physical property rights respectively have the greatest ‎impact on moral hazard.‎ When property rights are guaranteed to create a framework in society which ‎ensures the people property, in these circumstances, any factor that is theoretically cause the ‎individual property rights should be violated or that the expectation of people affected by the ‎decline in confidence reduce to the economic activity of desire to contract may interpreted ‎considered to violate property rights and cause moral hazard and risk taking on the increase