A Review and Comparison of the Motifs of Hafez's Poetic Images with other Poets

In the review of Hafez's poetry, it can be seen that many of his poetry's images deal with the poems of the ancient poets, in addition to the imagery, these elements include the combined structure and composition of the clusters of his poetic image. The purpose of this article is to study this image with the poems of his poetry and compare it with the poetic images of his past or contemporary poets. In this study, while investigating the relationship between the poetic images of Hafez and other poets, the amount of initiation and imitation in his poems and the reasons for his poetry survival are explained. In this research, through descriptive –analytical and comparative methods, Hafez’s poems and extracting the images if his poetry have been analyzed. Comparing it with the poems of several poets before him and analyzing their poems, we have achieved the following results. The first distinction between Hafez's poetry and past poets is the choice of the word with ambiguity; the other point is that Hafez's mind is often combined in the design of imagery. Also, Hafez has given a new structure to the old images by combining various literary techniques in an image, such as the use of simile, metaphor, inspirational, indoctrination. Bringing the synonymous words and meaning to the past poets, and the miracle in the quality of their compilation with other words and the harmony of the letters has resulted in better presentation of the theme and the structure of the beats by Hafez, and what taken from the others may have stated.in the most beautiful and sophisticated form.