Solidarity Rights, International Inconsistent Mechanisms and Appropriate Islamic Mechanisms

The third-generation of human rights is the solidarity rights, which is based on brotherhood and solidarity. Karl Vasak considers these rights as a new concept of international life. Despite this, solidarity in its course in the texts contents and also in the international and executive arena has been more under the rule of inconsistent mechanisms than other three generations, which ultimately leads away these rights from the goals of the Third World and even making it to the benefit of the powerful countries. To return these rights to the expected direction of undeveloped countries and the realization of true brotherhood, the Islamic appropriate mechanisms in the usage of these rights have been suggested. These mechanisms, from the perspective of the principles of jurisprudence and Islamic law, are reflected in various verses of the Holy Qur’an, including verse 12 of Surat al-Ḥujurāt concerning observing the security of people’s personality even in social friendly talks and the verse 92 of Surat Al-i ‘Imrān on regarding virtue as giving freely the best of what you have, as well as some instances from Nahj al-Balāgha.