A glance at the history of the formation and structure of the Umayyad government and the causes of its collapse and extinction

Mu'awiyah and his followers (according to the name of their Umayyad dynasty) are Caliphs of the Umayyads or Umayyads. He was 14 and 91 years old (from 41 to 132 AH). The Umayyad tribes are divided into two parts: Al-Sufyan, Mu'awiyya ibn Abu Sufyan, his son Yazid and his nephew Mu'awiya II (from 41 to 64 AH), the other "Al-Marwan Branch" (from 64 to 132 AH), namely " Marwan ibn al-Hakam and Ilaadu ».
The caliphate was not inherited in the caliphate. The people took possession of everyone who was pleasing to the caliphate. The departure of Hassan ibn Ali ibn Abi Talib from the Caliphate for Mu'awiyah ibn Abi Sfyan is from the beginning of a new phase in the history of Islam. The system of government became a hereditary kingdom, which, as a result of this transformation (the structure of government) of Muslims, faced a double division with the new political situation. The Umayyad rule (from the inception) emphasized the superiority of the Arab element to others, and Arabism was clearly in the ruling Umayyad rule. Conflict of opinion with the "Alevis" Muslim Arab score on Mali and Irnian, the Karbala affair, the blockade of Mecca and the widespread ban on the Umayyad regime and… led to bloody controversy and controversy and led to the collapse and the collapse of the Umayyad State Enriched with Bani Abbas