The Role of Ahadith of Ahlul Bayt (a.s.) to enrich Arabic Words Mo’jam

scholars of ‘ilm of Nahv and Loghat has been confronting scholars of ‘Ilm al-Hadith for a long time. Therefore, a number of old men of Loghat and Nahv like Sibouyeh (d.180 AH) in his book“al-Kitab” included only a few Hadith from the holy Prophet. While in the fourth century, Ibn Jenni (392 A.H.), Ibn Fares ( 395) and Johari (398) benefited from Hadiths of the holy Prophet to find out the meaning of the words and terms. In seven and eight century, some elites like Ibn Za’eh Andulusi (680) and Abu-Hayyan Tudidi (745 A.H.) claimed that the leaders of “ilm of Loghat from Basra and Kufa did not use Prophet’s Hadiths. But at the very same time, Ibn Malik (672) stood up against them and set Prophet’s Hadith as one of the origins of Loghat and Nahv. In the meantime, the words of Ahlul Bayt had been the subject of absolute negligence by all of them. They all forgot or assumed to forget that Ahlul Bayt are standing in the summit of eloquence and the height of rhetoric and Imam Ali (a.s.) has established the first stone of the foundation of ‘Ilm of Nahv.
Razi Istar-Abadi (686 A.H.) in the seven century was the leader of using Ahlul-Bayt Hadiths in Nahv and Loghat and was steadfast in this path.
After him, hadith of Alul-Bayt were overcome by negligence again until Fakhr al-Din Tarihi (1085) and Seyyid Ali Khan Madani (1120) and Mirza Mohammad ibn Sadiq Shirazi ( 14th century) were documented their literary researches by the hadith of Ahlul-Bayt.
The present study aims at focusing on the words that Ahlul-Bayt had clearly explained but the Mu’jam compilers did not benefit from them though they need them. In addition, the meanings which are comprehended from Hadiths but Mu’jam compilers did not mention them in the related entries. This research is completely innovative and unprecedented. In this research, various examples from both groups have been cited. These examples are offered in three parts ( Naqhjul-Balaghe, Sahifeh Sajjadiyeh, other words of infallibles). In the article “attesting to Hadith in Arabic Nahv” by Ali-Reza Farazi (Adab Arab Magazine, vol.4. no. 3. Fall 1391) an analysis regarding various approaches of this topic have been given. But the present article is looking through another aspect. Here are mentioned evidence from Hadiths which in their places should have been referred to and quoted from Loghat book but they would not.