Pathology of Presidential Elections and Reform Solutions its in the Islamic Republic of Iran

Iran's presidential election has been held in some cases. For this purpose, the present research is descriptive-analytic. First, using Delphi technique, a questionnaire was developed in the form of 19 questions of the most important injuries and strategies in terms of importance and priority, including 85 indicators of injuries and 20 indicators of strategies. A survey was conducted using a survey method and a population of 180 individuals to collect data and data.The analysis of the questionnaires by software spss23 and data analysis showed that presidential elections with multiple damage in different areas and fields that are due to the legal, substantive, individual, and behavioral and structural factors and based on the characteristics of this research In the fields of law, government, society, elites and the masses, registration of candidates, candidates, advertising and electoral competitions, political culture, political parties, economics, security, etc., is facing. Which is not equal in terms of the impact on election damage and, by the very nature of the election, the election results and the election result are relatively different before the election, during the election day, on the voting day, which requires corrective measures.