An analysis spatial inequality based on health and care indicator (Case study: Counties of Tehran province)
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Abstract Rapid urbanization, services and health and care infrastructures inequalities between geographical regions have been led to imbalance in population and activities. Statistical populations of this research are 14 counties of Tehran province based on 2011 national political division. 57 indices from health and care section of national population and housing consensus of 2011 have been selected and analyzed. For assessing distribution of indices Coefficient of variant (C.V), for leveling TOPSIS, VIKOR, SAW, CAPLAND for combination of models, geographically weighted regression  to determining relationship between population and indices in the Arc GIS were used. The research findings indicate inappropriate distribution in the health and care indices between counties of Tehran province. Based on final leveling, Tehran and Firouzkouh are in first level, Damavand, Shemiranat, Robat-Karim, are placed in second level, and in third level, Pishva, Pakdasht and Ray are located. In turn, Islamshahr, Shahriar, and Varamin are in fourth level and finally, Malard, Qods and Baharestan are placed in fifth level. Finally, the results of GWR indicate that the relationship between people and factors distribution is positive in Tehran, Shemiranat, Firouzkouh, Damavand, Pakdasht, Robat-Karim but in turn, is negative in Pishva, Varamin, Ray, Islamshahr, Baharestan, Shahriar, Malard and Qods. These means that, the increase of population  were not equal to increase in facilities. Then,  spatial inequality in regional level is very high and are not in good consistent with concepts of social and spatial justice. Therefore, it is necessary to consider balanced distribution based on population and Geographical situation.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Quarterly of Geography (Regional Planing), Volume:8 Issue: 4, 2019
Pages:
17 to 28
magiran.com/p1953419  
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