Analysis of systematic metaphorical patterns of and rhetorical forms(Case study: Rodaki’s poetry)

Metaphor in the Conceptual sense, unlike metaphor in rhetoric, hasn’t aesthetics role, but essential mechanism of thought and language that linguistic representations review author's metaphorical worldviews. This article shows that The conceptual metaphor help to achieve Rodaki’s metaphorical worldviews base on ten models: travel, agriculture, war, court, weaving, building, fire, mall, writing and family, along with related to rhetorical similes and metaphors. This study contains some important results 1. metaphor concept as part of inevitable language, play a role in conceptualize in the first Persian poetry; 2. This conceptual metaphor in Rodaki's poem, so that the focus of any metaphorical mapping Rodaki in mind, has created several homogeneous metaphor;3. Conceptual metaphor more frequent in Rodaki's poem originate his own life experiences such as travel, court ; 4.Two conceptual and rhetorical metaphors together has links with a useful metaphor patterns; 5. More general metaphor is the rhetorical use of language is less and vice versa; 6. Each of the ten groups in specific areas such as: political, economic, social and cultural areas, specially metaphor of the journey; 7. Rodaki’s metaphorical worldviews and use of worldview in his rhetorical similes and metaphors, are efficient tool for recognition of Rodaki's original poems.