Theories of General Communications of Science: Deficiencies, Deviations and Explorations

Although, the idea that science is much more complicated than the public is able to understand it, is not anymore a general thinking among scientist. However, the expansion of media influence and communication tools, the growing public interest in science and technology and also medialization of science, underpins the need for mediation between scientists and general public, made necessary by the complexity of scientific notions. Hence, the purpose of this study is to find a communication model for creating a scientific network. To achieve this goal, the history of science and the role of scientists in this process should be studied. The findings illustrated that in the popularization of science, attention to scientific issues, the disarrangement between science professionals, institutionalization of science in society and the stability of professional boundaries are necessary, therefore, the key role of communication in evolutionary process and the redefinition of scientific concepts, citizens participation and scientific democracy should be considered.