Approach to the Informal Life: Study on the Relation between the Seizure Security and the Quality of Life in the Ouzoon Tapeh, Bumehen

In this paper, we employ a critical approach for studying the informal life and try to offer a comprehensive framework for understanding this phenomenon at the present time. Our main claim in studying this phenomenon is that against the common belief, the informal life is not just a domain issue and it is not possible to assess it by emphasizing geographical domain. It is important the cultural and socio-economic layers of the informal settlements be studied since the reason behind forming the informal settlements maybe at the national and international scales. In this paper, we study our assumption by doing a field study in the Ouzoon Tapeh, Bumehen and try to enrich and modify our conceptual theory. We focus on study of two concepts namely as seizure security and quality of life in a limited geographical domain in order to limit our study. We think that with focusing on the security of seizure and the quality of life which are two of the fundamentals in the informal life, we can precisely assess the aspects of informal life. The results of this research help us to offer a comprehensive theoretical frame for understanding the informal life. In the end of this paper, we also offer some suggestions for further researches. Urban issues are not benign, and they can not be solved simply by technical and engineering methods. Urban issues are very complex, and facing them requires a multi-faceted and equally complex approach.
The issue of social exclusion and space that has been mentioned in titles such as marginalization, informal economics, informal settlements, slumming, problematic textures, worn-out texture, etc. are one of the urban issues that are well understood by the common sense of The concepts of city and space collapse.
We know that, despite the laws, plans, plans and studies that have been carried out over the past decades, we are witnessing the expansion and intensification of social and spatial exclusion. Urban fringes, which are increasingly widespread, are no longer physically marginalized, but can also be seen in urban centers.
Capital accumulation at one point is necessarily accompanied by impoverishment at another point. These are interconnected internally. Consequently, poverty and urban inequality are not phenomena like what we usually know. Poverty and spatial inequality are inevitably the inevitable phase of the capitalist mode of production.
Today, urban issues, as a result of the powerful process of capital, have a decisive role in everyday life of humans. The global urbanization process, as its global trait identifies, is no longer limited to some cities in some countries. Now all countries and cities are involved in this process.
Meanwhile, the growth of urbanization and the fear of its maladaptive phenomena in different areas, especially in large cities, especially in metropolises, has led urban planners to new social orientations and trends, and the need to strengthen social considerations in urban studies has been strengthened further. Made One of these tendencies, which had a tremendous impact on the evolution of the views and methods of urban planning in the second half of the 20th century, was social theory and attention to the quality aspect of development, which today has consolidated its position in terms of quality of life and social welfare .
One of the main goals of addressing the quality of life is to achieve human security in its general sense. The general approach of this research is descriptive-analytic. Research method is library and field. In order to formulate theoretical basis of articles and researches, to introduce the scope of the study, available statistics and documents (statistics in urban plans related to the Ouzoon tapeh neighborhood and population census statistics and housing) and to collect data from the field study area a questionnaire has been used. The questionnaire was developed in the research process based on the goals and theoretical framework. For data analysis, statistical analysis of confirmatory factor analysis (for statistical structuring and determination of superior factors), scaling (for questionnaire items), and Pearson correlation and regression statistical techniques were used. While private-sector private equity is the key provider of housing for most people, government action is needed to support such activities: Providing roads, sewage, water, regionalization controls, public transportation, and environmental standards. Government action also regulates what makes housing: construction standards, health and safety regulations, height restrictions, planning controls. However, the government also intervenes cautiously in regulating the profitable private financing. Now that the political counteraction to housing is in the strongest position and housing and economic conditions are deteriorating, there is an opportunity to cultivate a progressive housing movement that can bring low-income and middle-income tenants and landowners around their shared interest in desirable housing. Unite in affordable and satisfactory neighborhoods ... What we need is a plan that can change the current state of the current debate on housing. A program that challenges the nature of housing commodities and their role in our economic and social system, and demonstrates how the needs of people's legitimate housing can be met through an alternative approach.
The purpose of such an alternative program can be stated as follows: providing affordable housing, with appropriate proportions and desirable quality, with security, and located in a supportive neighborhood for all individuals, along with the recognition of specific housing problems facing oppressed groups Are located.
A second strategy for the commoditization of housing can be an attempt to limit the role of profit in decisions that affect housing, instead of replacing the fundamental principle of social need.
Another point is that the ideological core of the discourse of the new housing policy is that all income groups have their own segments in the housing market.