Carriers’ Civil liability on carriage dangerous goods by sea

Because of the ease of carriage of goods and shipping cost by sea, this kind of transportation is always faced with a business interest. In recent years according to the scientific progress and the creation of new and possibly dangerous materials, this type of Materials has entered to the carriage goods by sea and the carriers has entered to a new field. Disagreements on the basis of liability on such carriers in civil law and business law and jurisprudence, have been made professional and compelling arguments. Carriage of dangerous goods, in addition to the special duties on carriers, imposed the risk on third parties. Thus the duties of those people involved in the transport of dangerous goods have a direct relation to their civic responsibilities. By fusion of basic elements of civil liability and obligations of specific dangerous cargo transport should achieve an appropriate standard of protective measure