Critique of international and national barriers to domestic production and its legal solutions

The manufacturing and production activities have been explicitly predicted in article 2 of the Iranian Trade Act and have been considered as inherent to commerce. The growth of production is the foreground of economic development, and support of domestic production and the improvement of business environment, is nowadays the priority of study programs in commercial and economic law, through which, there are now broad fields available for its realization; and the evident conformation of which include anatomy of manufacturingcontracts, legal management of foreign investment contracts, prevention of imported dumping, the adoption of supportive laws governing special economic zones, modification of tax laws, combating contraband of goods and foreign exchange, reviewing banking laws, and facilitating the participation of foreign trade and industrial activists in the country. But the constraints of international sanctions from one hand, and the WTO integration requirements on the other hand, and, finally, the deficiencies and ambiguities about current laws and regulations, along with the weakness of economic policies, have been a major barrier to domestic production, which has long been a challenge between protectionism and globalization of the economy and made the critique of the existing legal status a necessity to explain the desired supportive system, using the experiences of advanced countries in the process of industrialization of the country and the competitiveness of the domestic economy.