Symbolic Analysis to the Sacred Transition of Mosques in Safavi Period
Message:
Abstract:
Art and architecture have always followed distinct principles and criteria which have unbreakable connection with culture, beliefs and values ruling the society. On the other hand, the human pays attention to symbol and symbolize to remark the religious concepts and overcome the gap between his conscious and unconscious mine. In architecture the application of symbol is the strongest and the most meaningful art among the arts and is considered as one of the most Fundamental concepts of meaning in semiotics .The religious monuments in the art Islamic Iranian architecture are contiguous collection and within a glance of the evolution various faces and their source become significant. Considering the point that the sacred space is a place in which the connection between the present world and the other (the inferior and superior worlds; sky and earth) becomes possible, at the present paper the concept of sacred threshold as an old pattern is considered through analytic descriptive method. And since such concept is taken away from the unconscious mind of human being, an identical language pattern in architecture can be achieved by discovering the other meaning and as a result the human’s interact with the architectural space can be promoted. The separation and change of space qualities which result from a view of the hierarchy of life stage and passing these stages lead to shaping of the concepts like bridge, threshold, gate, porch and the sacredness of various entrances. Therefore, in order to reflect the concepts of sacredness at the entrances of mosques in Safavi period and perceiving the effects of thoughts on the formation of hierarchy system, the thought procedures of Safavi period in architecture have been assumed as one of the reasons of emerging the semantic and physical difference. The goal of this research is to investigate the typology of entrance based on the concept of the sacred threshold. It has been concluded that the sacred threshold, for example, the threshold of mosques in Safavi period at the presence of exalted meaning has a close interaction with the other physical and architectural hierarchies.
Language:
Persian
Published:
فصلنامه نیارش, Volume:3 Issue: 9, 2019
Page:
26
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