Considering the obstacles to the realization of the principle of the Public Trial in Iranian Law

The principle of the Public Trial, which is taken into account in international documents, principles 165 and 168 of the Constitution and some other ordinary laws, is one of the basic features and characteristics of a fair trial and is one of the most important guarantees of that. However, the fact is that in spite of the undeniable nature of the the principle of the Public Trial, this principle has not been fully implemented in Iranian law and its implementation has encountered many obstacles and challenges, And just this, the necessity of discussing obstacles to the realization of this principle is inevitable. In this regard, the present article analyzes the barriers to realization of the mentioned principle in Descriptive and analytical method, including theoretical barriers and legal barriers, , in order to identify these obstacles in the legal system of Iran and to develop appropriate measures in this regard To identify these obstacles in Iran's legal system and to take appropriate measures to eliminate them, an effective step towards real and desirable realization of this principle is to be taken.