Investigating the Factors Affecting the Social Impairments of PrisonersCase Study: Sari Prison

Abstract Social harm refers to any type of individual or collective action Which is not within the framework of the ethical principles and general rules of collective action of the community of the place of activity of the activist. And thus faces legal and ethical and social constraints. Various psychological and sociological factors can be hand in hand And increase social harm in society, especially among young people. Each society has its own course of conduct. The method of documentary research is survey. The statistical population includes prisoners Which has been imprisoned for one of the reasons of social exclusion And they are in Sari prison. Sampling method in this research, It is a multi-stage sampling. Sample size: Approximately 200 people are selected from among Sari prisoners. The results showed that between two variables of socioeconomic status - social damage among prisoners at a level of error less than 0.05 And confidence is 0.95, meaningful and inverse. Also, the relationship between the two variables of religious affiliation - social harm among prisoners at an error level of less than 0.01 And confidence is 99% meaningful and inverse. The result of the correlation test between the two variables of friend group (inferior) - social harm among prisoners at a level of error less than 0.01 And confidence is 99% meaningful and inverse. Finally, the relationship between the unhealthy environment - social harm among prisoners at a level of error less than 0.05 And confidence is 0.95, meaningful and inverse.