Over time, countries are affected by economic, political, and social changes happening around the world. These mutually influential economic, political, and social changes among nations have called "globalization". The process of globalization has many supporters and opponents and is inevitably moving forward issue. The main question in the area of the pass-through of the exchange rate to consumer prices is to measure the role of the credibility of the monetary policy on the degree of exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices in the process of globalization. In other words, whether a credible monetary policy is effective in reducing the pass-through of the exchange rate to consumer prices? The present study aims to answer the abovementioned question using the data of 32 developing countries and 24 developed countries during 1980 to 2015, using a Panel Smooth Transition Regression model to examine the degree of exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices under different globalization regimes by concentrating on the calculation and application of the credibility of the monetary policy for different countries. The results of this study indicate that with the expansion of globalization process and the transition from the first regime (a regime in which countries have moved towards economic globalization to a less extent) to the second regime (A regime in which countries have a high degree of economic globalization), the degree of exchange rate pass-through to consumer prices increases and decreases in developing and developed countries (with different impacts of the degree of monetary policy credibility) respectively.
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