The Criteria for the Mystical Interpretation of the Holy Qur'an

Esoteric Interpretation of the holy Qur'an is an issue which is of great complexity and importance, and any negligence and inattention to the observance of its criteria and rules can distract individuals from the correct interpretation of the Divine Book. Using a descriptive-analytical method, this paper seeks to prevent going to extremes in the mystical interpretation of the holy Qur'an by shedding more light on the issue. Referring to the words of mystics, it mentions three important criteria for esoteric interpretation. It supports the mystics’ viewpoints and criticizes the views of their opponents, including Akhbaris, some philosophers, theologians, and esoterics. The result is that the esoteric and mystical meanings of the holy Qur'an should not be opposed to the surface meaning of the holy Qur'an, rather, they should be compatible with each other. Moreover, they must not disagree with religious rules and rationality.