Qualitative Analysis of the Role of Capital Types in the Reproduction of the Family exploitational System
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
According to the 2008 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, the three complementary and immediate outbreaks of poverty for rural households, including "small-scale farming (family exploitation)", "the provision of out-of-farm labor in agriculture and the non-rural economy, Agriculture ", and" migration ". In this article, we will study the agricultural farming families that have chosen the first route in the village of Ghowdjan from the functions of the Khansar city. The main question is that given the fact that in most researches in this field in Iran, the economic instability of these units has been emphasized, while the state policy and state policy advocates are more focused on large-scale operation units, what factors are behind it? Is there resilience to family exploitation in this village? To answer the research question, Bourdieu's social theory helped us to provide a different sociological analysis of the reproduction mechanisms and the monotony of the family's system of exploitation in this village. The semi-structured interview technique was used by the members of the 14 families to collect the data. To analyze the data, we used the Qualitative Content Analysis Strategy for the "Approach" method. In the data analysis, we used the Maxqda 12 qualitative analysis software to increase the reliability of the Coder-consensus toolbar. Analysis of the findings shows that the members of the exploiting families use different forms of economic, cultural, social and symbolic capital for the survival of the unit of operation, in which symbolic capital is more important. The conversion of various forms of capital, together with the strategies for reproduction and re-conversion, ultimately leads to continuity (survival, transformation), or the end of the unit's activity. Research results show that by studying how to help all people involved in business (family members of the operator) maintain a family-owned business, instead of concentrating solely on the role of the unit's manager (such as all research activities that In this context, with increasing awareness of the role and importance of the various assets of the members of the exploiting family,
Language:
Persian
Published:
Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran, Volume:8 Issue: 2, 2019
Pages:
223 to 255
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