Civilization Dimensions of Pilgrimage Rite in Shiite Culture
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (بدون رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
In Shiite culture, pilgrimage has been studied as a “rite”; that is, pilgrimage is a set of meanings, knowledge, and implicit instructions that regulate the pilgrim’s thoughts and practices in the social life for a transcendental purpose. Unfortunately, however, the capacities of this rite, such as most of the rites that are considered as the civilization achievements of Islamic Iran, have been neglected. Pilgrimage as a social reality and a life-making rite can be studied in a variety of dimensions. From the perspective of civilization, pilgrimage is a dynamic movement with many material and spiritual effects around it. The civilization dimensions of this movement can be explained at various levels. The purpose of the present research is to identify the civilization dimensions of the pilgrimage rite. The method of data collection is library-based and its analysis is based on content analysis. According to the results of the present research, the four main dimensions summed up from the content analysis of the relevant written references are: “public dimension”, “social systems dimension”, “civilization identity dimension” and “historical-geographical dimension”. According to the findings of this research, soft power, intercultural communication and social dynamics, important components of public dimension, different economic, political and cultural effects, key components of social systems dimension, generation power, knowledge and deepening of meaning, sense of belonging to the Islamic Ummah, and the common civilization goals are the most important components of the dimension of civilization identity. Also, the historical expansion of pilgrimage rite in the vast range of cultural geography of the Muslim world is the most important historical-geographical component of the rite of pilgrimage.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Hajj and Ziarah Research Journal, Volume:3 Issue: 2, 2018
Pages:
137 to 168
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