Analysis and critique of the position of the head of the Islamic Consultative Assembly as chair of the legislature (with a comparative view)

In the study of the issues of Constitutional Law, the analysis of the position of public officials in the light of their competencies is the most important approach to assessing their authority in the political arena. When an official becomes a powerful figure amongst his other counterparts, the importance of studying the status of this position is of double importance. The speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly has a wide-ranging and private jurisdiction in Iran's legal system in a comparative look to his other counterparts. Considering the dimensions of the competence of the Speaker of the Parliament, given the internal and external work of this public official with a comparative view of other legal systems, leads us to the fact that the speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly has a special place in the legal system of Iran. In this paper, in a descriptive and analytical way, we question the position of the speaker of the parliament as the head of the legislature, and in the wider sense of the reasons and reasons for the presidency of the legislature, what are the credentials and qualifications. Meanwhile, we have explained the extensive authority of this position, which is confirmed by the speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly to prove the chairmanship of the legislature, and we have achieved such an achievement that the speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly serves as the head of the legislative branch of the Iranian legal system. In some cases, this position is criticized also in legal principles in Legal Systems.