The sembolic role of the Caspian sea in the poem of Nima Youshij

Many Iranian poets in proportion to their morale or society have had special regard to nature. Before Nima emergence, the mystic look to the nature was more customary in the poems and the symbolic role of the nature element had a more strong use in the literature. But, Ali Isfandyari(Nima Youshij) has a special poetic nature. Nima is a naturalist poet and has created his own style by his own look to the nature. Niam s’ special style in symbolism reached to an extraordinary worldview which was seen less in the works before or after him. He showed his pain and the pain of his fellow-thinkers and his contemporaries and all the Iranian people in his poems and has done his poetic mission by symbolizing the Caspian Sea and the Yoush jungle and mountain and intact nature of Mazandaran. The reason of creating such perfect mission was that Nima was reared in the nature and had an intimacy with sea and jungle. He believed that the cure of all man pains was in the nature, specially the Caspian Sea and the Yoush jungle and mountain. The role was obvious in his works. Having used a descriptive – library method, the paper is going to clarify the special look of Nima to the Caspian Sea and it’s around nature.