The function of metamorphosis in the thousandth and One Nights narrative (Based on the story of businessman and monster)

One of the ancient texts of Eastern narrative is a thousand and one nights. The big story series, challenges to women before class world-class Kingdom and depicts the general public; in other words, the thousand and one night with three hundred and sixty-five stories in the Thousand and One Nights, attitude contention man women and vice versa, with subtle approach in women and wily know is their rejection. In the present study, by analytical method, the role and function of metamorphosis in two areas of structure and message of story based on the first narrative of the first night ("Merciful and Soren") has been investigated. The result of the work indicates that in the structure of the disconnect of a thousand and twenty nights, "devotion to the covenant" to the subordinate, the axis of the work has been shaped and in the opposite structure, "betrayal" transformation for the person of the story. Almost all actors become voluntary or compulsorily transformed or transformed to realize the original reward (preservation of life). Also, due to the change in the sacred position of the "king" and "woman" in the narrative of the work, individuals are not "absolute" contrary to the norm of the stories and, for various reasons, have good and bad qualities.