A Comparison and Criticism of the Approaches of Fakhr Razi and Stace toward Religious Language
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
The comparative study of the approaches of Fakhr Razi and Stace toward religious language reveals that concerning the methodology, they both emphasize the mystic and religious intuition method. With regard to their justification for religious beliefs, they both adopt a foundationalist view to the religious propositions. However, Stace has taken the whole religion to be equal to mysticism, beyond reason and logic, and paradoxical, while Fakhr Razi has deemed only a part of religion to be inexplicable and has considered the language related to it to be true. In the same vein, their stances toward religious faith and their understanding of revelation are also different. With regard to the criticism of their views it might be said that in Stace’s viewpoint, in addition to the internal inconsistency, the material and immaterial worlds have been considered as separate and horizontal. His approach involves conditions such as fideism, non-cognitivness of the religious language, human’s needlessness to revelation, etc. However, Fakhr Razi has adopted a fideistic-intellectual method to deal with the religious language. Analyzing the divine attributes and names through affirmative and negative approaches, he has considered human to be in need of revelation. Therefore, Fakhr Razi’s viewpoint to religious language is more complete than that of Stace.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Philosophy of Religion, Volume:16 Issue: 2, 2019
Pages:
257 to 278
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