Adoption of a Critical Realistic Approach to the Prospection from Future, Based on the Coordinates of the Justice-Based Mahdavi Government

“Futures Studies” is the science of studying future to recognize “possible”, “probable”, and “preferable” futures of the society. “Prospection” can also be seen as the art of shaping the future; a processing of the image which drives the future towards the desired state, based on the tribulations of the promised utopia which has found its identity among the Ummah with illustrating the ideals of the past, present and the future. This debate has a special place in Islam. Based on the Shia beliefs, future building at the appearance of the waiting Imam is a clear and comprehensive answer to the innate and fundamental questions of humanity about the desired and ideal life of future. In this regard, we can see the prospection as the creative attempt to the purposeful visualization and construction with reliance on the external realities and available values in the civilization of the society which its main goal is to build a preferable situation in order to create national determination and hope for moving towards the city of “Mahdavi justice” in the light of the tradition of Muhammadi justice and the Alawi justice government. The present research examines the verses and traditions in the form of prospective steps using the theory of “critical realism” and then engages in designing a future image of coordinates of Mahdavi’s justice government in three areas of administration-management, politics-economy, and culture-society.