Comparison of the Effect of Different Volumes of Intravenous Crystalloid Infusion on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anesthesia
Message:
Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Background

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is the most common and unpleasant postoperative complication. It seems that fluid-therapy during the surgery is effective on the onset of this complication. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of 30 and 10 ml/kg crystalloid infusion on PONV after laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia.

Methods

In this study, 146 patients who were randomly divided into two equal groups were evaluated. One group received 30 ml/kg and the other 10 ml/kg Ringer solution as a preoperative intravenous bolus. The incidence and intensity of PONV, and the need for a rescue antiemetic were recorded by anesthesiologist in recovery, and 6, 12, and 24 hours after surgery.

Findings

The incidence of PONV was not significantly difference between the two groups. The intensity of vomiting in group 30 ml/kg was significantly lower 12 hours after surgery (P < 0.01). The antiemetic drugs were used significantly less in group 30 ml/kg than other group.

Conclusion

Preoperative intravenous administration of 30 ml/kg crystalloid compared with crystalloid 10 ml/kg in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy did not reduce the incidence of nausea and vomiting, but reduced the intensity of vomiting 12 hours after surgery, and antiemetic use 24 hours after surgery.

Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal Of Isfahan Medical School, Volume:37 Issue: 532, 2019
Pages:
714 to 720
magiran.com/p2029984  
دانلود و مطالعه متن این مقاله با یکی از روشهای زیر امکان پذیر است:
اشتراک شخصی
با عضویت و پرداخت آنلاین حق اشتراک یک‌ساله به مبلغ 990,000ريال می‌توانید 70 عنوان مطلب دانلود کنید!
اشتراک سازمانی
به کتابخانه دانشگاه یا محل کار خود پیشنهاد کنید تا اشتراک سازمانی این پایگاه را برای دسترسی نامحدود همه کاربران به متن مطالب تهیه نمایند!
توجه!
  • حق عضویت دریافتی صرف حمایت از نشریات عضو و نگهداری، تکمیل و توسعه مگیران می‌شود.
  • پرداخت حق اشتراک و دانلود مقالات اجازه بازنشر آن در سایر رسانه‌های چاپی و دیجیتال را به کاربر نمی‌دهد.
دسترسی سراسری کاربران دانشگاه پیام نور!
اعضای هیئت علمی و دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور در سراسر کشور، در صورت ثبت نام با ایمیل دانشگاهی، تا پایان فروردین ماه 1403 به مقالات سایت دسترسی خواهند داشت!
In order to view content subscription is required

Personal subscription
Subscribe magiran.com for 50 € euros via PayPal and download 70 articles during a year.
Organization subscription
Please contact us to subscribe your university or library for unlimited access!