Investigation of the effective factors on green productivity growth in economy of Iran
Enhancing green productivity is an important way of achieving environmental objectives. The main objective of this paper is to investigate the determinants of green productivity growth measured by Malmquist and
Malmquist-Luenberger indices in Iran during 1975-2014. According to the calculations, green productivity growth has an increasing trend while total factor productivity has a decreasing trend with means of 0.976 and 0.990, respectively. We use the autoregressive distributed lag approach to cointegration as the estimation method. The estimated long-run elasticities of green productivity growth with respect to urbanization rate and fossil fuel consumption are -0.338 and -0.050, respectively.
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