International Law and the Model of Iranian Islamic Progress: A Case Study of International Oil and Gas Contracts

Islamic - Iranian model of progress must have balanced sections in terms of growth and progress. One of the needs of the new era of social life is the extensive and interconnected communication between governments and international institutions. Each state, based on its absolute and relative advantages, sets its own development policies and programs. In today's world no activity is done without using energy. Naturally speaking, our country also has rich oil and gas resources, which because of two vital energies is ranked the first in the world. The development engine, on the other hand, relies heavily on the international trade of these two strategic products. Therefore, it is essential to anticipate any developments in oil and gas contracts which may be associated with our national interests. This paper, with this macro approach, analyzed and studied this issue and after assessing the general terms and concepts, based on an analytic - descriptive approach, previews the Iranian law and legal doctorines in this area, and offers solutions for optimizing disputes settlement in the economic area of energy in light of Islamic-Iranian model of progress and arbitration as the most important factor in theinternational law. It seems that it can be realized, with regard to new issues such as determining and explaining arbitration agreements, constitutional reform, and the effort to create an independent arbitration body in the oil industry.