Evaluation of the Interaction between Sowing Date and Cultivar on Different Traits of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) in Kermanshah Climate Conditions
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Article Type:
Research/Original Article (دارای رتبه معتبر)
Abstract:
Chickpea has an important role in the agricultural systems as alternative for black fallow and also has major impress in human diet, especially for the low-income people. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of sowing date on the seed yield of chickpea cultivars in 2015. The experiment was arranged in a split plots design based on randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments were sowing date (11 March, 25 March and 9 April) as a main plot and chickpea cultivars (Adel, Arman, Azad and Bivanij) as a sub-plot. The results showed that delayed sowing date from 11 March to 9 April decreased all studied characteristics significantly. The chickpea cultivars also had significant difference in terms of studied traits. The results of interaction indicated that the chickpea cultivars were diverse in different sowing date in terms of the morpho-physiological traits. Adel cultivar had higher efficiency than the others. The highest total dry matter (5917.3kg.ha-1) and grain yield (2493.3kg.ha-1) belonged to sowing date of 11 March and Adel cultivar, and the lowest total dry matter (1200.0kg.ha-1) and grain yield (337.3kg.ha-1) belonged to sowing date of 9 April and Bivanij cultivar. It seems that because of its better morpho-physiological traits, Adel cultivar could be considered as suitable cultivar, especially in the early sowing date due to higher productivity from favorable environmental conditions, compared to the other cultivars.
Language:
Persian
Published:
نشریه فنآوری تولیدات گیاهی, Volume:19 Issue: 1, 2019
Pages:
37 to 51
magiran.com/p2033617  
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