The Analysis of the Element of Character in the Novel Yomayat Nayeb fi al-Oprah

Characterization is one of the most important elements in fiction. Characters have a specific role in conveying the theme and story message. The writer views his thoughts and emotions through his character. The novel Yumayat Nayeb fi al-Ariyah is one of the novels in which the presence of the character is very high and the author has used both direct and indirect methods to introduce his characters. In the direct way, Tofigh Hakim has used the method of description and introduction by other characters. The author used two techniques in an indirect way; he described the reader with his novels through behavioral descriptions and through dialogue. This research studies the personality traits using descriptive-analytical method and concluded that indirect characterization is more useful than direct personality and is more frequent than indirect characterization technique of describing actions and applying personality to conversation.