Analysis of Concepts and Visual Backgrounds of Animal Symbols in Guilan’s Chador Shab Based on Local Myths and Beliefs

Chador Shab is a textile that is traditionally woven in Guilan. This braided motif depicts the continuation of ancient symbolism of the land of Guilan until the present day. The present study seeks to realize the symbolic and pictorial concepts of animal motifs in Guilan’s Chador Shab. The purpose of the research is to analyze the semantics and background of the designation knowledge of Chador Shab as a traditional woven. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The method of collecting library data is through noting and picture reading. Data analysis was performed qualitatively. Based on the study findings, the background of the presence of animal motifs in the folklore culture and ancient art of Guilan can be demonstrated. Caprinae symbolizes fertility and also the Aries and arrival of spring, deer is the evader of evil and guardian of elements of good, bird is the heavenly symbol that is the guardian of the sacred plant, butterfly symbolizes change from stage to stage. Most animal motifs are associated with the concepts of benevolence, fertility and excess. An in-text study of popular beliefs as well as antiquities of the region show the continuity of symbolic thought in the Guilan art.