The Network of Themes of Causes of Poverty in Islamic Society from the Perspective of the Qur'anic Verses and Ahlul-Bayt Traditions (PBUH)

Poverty is one of the most important problems in human society, with a special place in the economic and social issues of human societies. One of the theoretical necessities of the research in this field is to identify the factors that lead to the creation and spread of poverty in society. Clearly, addressing these factors in order to prevent them is far more essential and vital than addressing the destructive factors in combating poverty. If we are aware of the preventive factors and consider them in our personal and social life, then we will not face poverty and its spread and there is no need to fight it. In the religion of Islam as the last and most complete religion, numerous teachings have been expressed to prevent the creation and spread of poverty that need to be identified and explained in a text-based, systematic and accurate manner. For this reason, this paper attempts to study the Qur'anic economic verses and related narratives in the hadith communities using the 'content analysis' method, and the themes of the content analysis and mapping of their broad themes are effective factors in creating and presenting them. Explain the spread of poverty in Islamic society from the perspective of the Qur'an and the Ahlul-Bayt (pbuh). The findings of the study show that in religious teachings a total of 30 key and important themes are identified as effective factors in creating poverty in Islamic society which are classified into two categories: micro and macro factors and each one into two categories of spiritual and subsistence factors. And social-governmental factors are divided.