Study of the causes and nature of the Egyptian rebellion in the first Achaemenid period (402-525 BC)

The conquest of Egypt by Cambyses and his good performances and his successors in Egypt, according to new findings, did not cause the Egyptians not to be influenced by the messy conditions of the kingdom and not rebel. Using original data and archaeological discoveries, this research explains the frequent Egyptian uprisings in the first era of the rule of the Achaemenid rulers in Egypt, and the failure to achieve the goals, discrimination and the humiliation of Egyptian society, the main assumption of the rebellion in Takes the view. Therefore, the present paper addresses the question of how the relationship between the Achaemenid kingdoms and Egypt and the Egyptian uprising in Egypt are dealt with in a descriptive and analytical way. The study, considering the historical and cultural background of Egypt, after examining and explaining the historical and archaeological statements related to this issue, has revealed the nature of the repeated insurrection of the Egyptian people in Egypt in direct connection with their dissatisfaction with the domination of Iran over Egypt and the feeling of humiliation Because of the non-Egyptian origin of the Achaemenid king, Egyptians appreciate, despite all their great efforts in Egypt.