The Status and Methods of Supervision in Preventing Collusion in Government Transactions

The main purpose of this article is to study various UN guidelines and experience of leading countries to establish effective factors such as ensuring transparency, making government transaction information accessible, and enhancing competitiveness among participants, using e-government, and ensuring integrity. Main factors in the form of oversight can result in providing legal status for the role of external observers in reducing corruption in government transactions. Now in our country and given the scattered situation of practice, it is a fundamental question that, given the scope and scope of government transactions, what major principles should be observed in the use of effective preventive surveillance? This study, conducted through a library study and a descriptive-analytical approach, revealed that considering the different dimensions of government transactions, it is possible to utilize the capacities of public social institutions on the one hand, as well as information-organizational monitoring on the other. In addition, systematization of the system of receiving information from supervisors at a particular institution, such as economic security police or other institutions, can prevent the spread of oversight functions and more precisely reduce corruption in government transactions.