A Model for Planning the Deployment and Deployment of Ground Forces Based on the Crisis

Today, one of the requirements in modern warfare is the rapid and deliberate deployment of combat forces. The new phenomenon of combined wars and the drastic changes of the current battle scenes and the need to embark on a new operational approach cause that mobility, agility, and rapid displacement of units become particularly important, in a way that units with higher mobility under equal conditions will be more efficient. Therefore, this study aims to provide a model for military mobility based on the principles of operational research. In this research, different scenarios for the outbreak of war and subsequent military mobility are investigated, then two mathematical modeling based on supply chain are developed for two scenarios. In these multi-objective mathematical models, the primary goal is to reach the destination with the least delay and the lateral goal is to minimize the total costs. The problem is solved using GAMS Operational Research Problem Solving Software and its performance is proven. Finally, by using an example the computational results of this problem are evaluated.